Fire at Fuerte Tiuna, Venezuela's largest military complex, is seen from a distance after a series of explosions in Caracas on January 3, 2026. The United States military was behind a series of strikes against the Venezuelan capital Caracas on Saturday, US media reported. The White House and Pentagon have not commented on the explosions and reports of aircraft over the city. US media outlets CBS News and Fox News reported unnamed Trump administration officials confirming that US forces were involved. (Photo by AFP via Getty Images)
The day after the president was kidnapped, there haven’t been big mobilizations in Venezuela, neither against the imperialist attack, nor to celebrate it. Left Voice spoke with Milton D’León, a socialist worker from Caracas and editor of our sister site La Izquierda Diario Venezuela.
On Saturday, the U.S. military kidnapped Nicolás Maduro. What is the mood in Caracas now? Are there anti-imperialist protests? Are there pro-Trump celebrations?
Since the imperialist attack, there have not been any big street demonstrations in Caracas. Today, Sunday, the city woke up deserted. Yesterday, when the kidnapping took place, there were public demonstrations called by the government, but very few people turned out. Inside Venezuela, there are no pro-Trump celebrations either, mainly because there is a state of “external commotion,” like a state of emergency, which means that any action celebrating the imperialist attack could be subject to repression. People have mostly decided to stay off the streets.
On social media, pro-imperialist forces say that we should listen to Venezuelans. So what are Venezuelans saying?
It is important to note that Maduro’s government is very authoritarian, without much support. That’s why there have been no spontaneous big demonstrations in the streets. That does not mean people support imperialist intervention in the country either. If we talk about listening to Venezuelans, we could say directly that there is a very complex situation in the country. Obviously, there are sectors of the Right that support the attack — and other sectors that condemn it.
According to the New York Times, Trump plans to keep Maduro’s vice president, Delcy Rodríguez, in office, rather than installing María Corina Machado, the far-right leader of the opposition. How are Rodríguez and Machado viewed in Caracas?
Yes, everything seems to indicate that the Trump administration would prefer a “transition,” in quotation marks, with Maduro’s vice president Delcy Rodríguez taking the helm. She is next in line to the presidency of the republic. And most analysts agree that Trump would prefer to work with her, since she is from Maduro’s camp and thus has more control over the various structures of the state, especially the armed forces.
Trump pointed out that Machado has little support — in reality, he means that she does not have much influence in the state apparatus. She has some support among voters, as shown with her candidate in the last elections, Edmundo González. But voter support is one thing, and dealing with the command structures of the military is another. Since Machado has been calling for imperialist intervention and for revenge against all sectors of chavismo that has been governing, this far-right politician is in a difficult position.
That’s why Trump is spurning Machado: she would be an accelerator of political chaos more than a leader of a stable transition, as she represents the most extreme right-wing sector.
The Right says that Maduro was a brutal dictator and a narco-terrorist. Sectors of the Left say he was a socialist who supported workers and the poor. How do revolutionary socialists analyze his government?
From our point of view, Maduro was obviously not a socialist. His government became repressive, authoritarian, and quasi-dictatorial. In recent times, it has been imposing economic plans that are in line with the interests of business sectors — even in line with the interests of foreign multinationals. If you don’t count his rhetoric, then Maduro is nothing like a socialist or a friend to the workers and the poor.
Of course the Right says Maduro was a brutal dictator — but they say that with their own agenda. If the Right came to power, they would also form a repressive government defending capitalist interests. No, this government has kept the Venezuelan working class in a state of total submission, with dollarized wages — the minimum wage does not even reach US$0.20 per month.
The term “narco-terrorist” is nothing more than a justification for U.S. intervention. Venezuela is not an important corridor for drug trafficking — and especially not for fentanyl, which doesn’t move through the Caribbean as much as through the Pacific.
How could a truly free Venezuela be built, with the country’s natural resources benefiting all its inhabitants?
The only path towards a truly independent Venezuela is to form a government of workers and poor people. Even under Chávez, chavismo was an attempt to build a kind of socialism in an alliance with capitalists — so nothing came of it. Under Maduro, it degenerated into a very repressive system. The Right has no ideas besides even worse colonialism. Thus the only social force capable of liberating Venezuela is the working class and the poor, who can kick out imperialism and put all natural resources to work for the benefit of the vast majority.
Nathaniel is a freelance journalist and historian from Berlin. He is on the editorial board of Left Voice and our German sister site Klasse Gegen Klasse. Nathaniel, also known by the nickname Wladek, has written a biography of Martin Monath, a Trotskyist resistance fighter in France during World War II, which has appeared in German, in English, and in French, and in Spanish. He has also written an anticapitalist guide book called Revolutionary Berlin. He is on the autism spectrum.
Editor of La Izquierda Diario (Venezuela) and member of the Editorial Board of the journal Estrategia Internacional. An internationalist and author of numerous articles and essays on politics, economics, social struggles, and culture in Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as other regions. They currently reside in Venezuela.