What does this little creature have in common with extractive capitalism?
What does it mean to earn a profit in an extractive economy? Simply put, it means to behave like a parasite. All you need do is attach yourself to a nutrient-rich host and suck the value out of it. When the host dies, move on to the next “market opportunity” and never look back.
This logic — the endless hunger to consume and grow — is what drives the global marketplace today. It is a mindset of consumption that chews up communities, steals from the commonwealth of nations, and does not hesitate to destroy the environment. These are considered acceptable byproducts of profit-making in this mindset of insanity.
The sooner we recognize that for-profit entities are designed to behave like cancer in the capitalist economy, the faster we’ll see which rules need to be changed in order to get to the next paradigm. For example, it is helpful to know that modern capitalism began with the Enclosure Movement in Britain as peasant farmers were kicked off their land and forced into wage slavery in nearby factories.
This was accompanied by the first wave of mass poverty in the modern era. It is one part of the Story of Poverty Creation that needs to be told again and again until we dispel the myths of consumerist propaganda that claim all the wealth in the world was created by the industrial capitalist system. Only after these myths are dealt with can we get on with the real work of evolving to whatever comes next for humanity.
Want to tackle the climate crisis? Recognize that we will not be able to fund an energy transition so long as wealth hoarders keep trillions of dollars hidden away in a system of tax havens.
Want to end poverty and inequality? Realize that systems of wealth hoarding hide in our own minds and begin the delicate process of deprogramming your mental habits.
Want to repair broken political systems? Recognize that the artificial “construction” of choice in major elections is done to distract us from our collective power to rise up and create meaningful, systemic change.
All of these problems are connected — along with many more we could name like police brutality, structural racism, money laundering for war, land grabs, and so much more. Yet at their core is the same essential logic of the parasite.
Take what you can, the rest be damned.
That is the overriding ethic of “business-as-usual” taught in MBA programs around the world. This is why students leaving these programs are more selfish and greedy than when they entered. The norms being programmed into them are keeping social change from spreading through the marketplace, keeping us from the future we really want and need.
Until we recognize this cultural blight for what it is, it will not be possible to replace the outdated models for governance and economics that hold us in a death spiral today. We are literally in “overshoot-and-collapse” mode right now and the future looks pretty grim. But if we can recognize the profoundly social nature of humanity — we are NOT the greedy creatures that economists claim us to be — then there is much hope for a brighter alternative.
The logic of extractive capitalism goes like this:
Those with the capital get to choose what is created by society, directing their monetary resources to the places with the largest “return on investment.” Profit is then extracted by these owners as they parasitize the social infrastructure built up with taxpayer dollars.
This is a medical problem for societies. And it has a medical solution: Bolster the cultural immune systems that keep selfish behavior in check.
We can learn from the anthropologists on this one. In the work of Christopher Boehm, for example, it is now clear that hunter-gatherer societies were egalitarian because they kept the cheaters in check. This was done through gossip (to manage social relationships) using storytelling that would shame anti-social individuals. When these tactics didn’t work, the community would move to more severe practices like ostracism and, in rare cases, execution.
The important thing is that our ancestors survived for more than a hundred thousand years by keeping the bullies and cheaters in check. Yet today the parasites among us are revered as “captains of industry” as they pillage and plunder every commons imaginable for the sake of power and profit.
An example can be seen in the extractive practices of for-profit scientific publishing. Research funded by taxpayer dollars (mostly done at public universities) is published in peer-review journals that extract up to 39% of the money that changes hands as profit. In other words, the investors have set up a syphoning hose to the academic institutions we collectively paid for to create artificial barriers — both for the researchers to publish (which they have to pay for with research funds) and for the public to access (in subscription fees).
This is paralleled in the for-profit health insurance industry that created middle man businesses to extract money from the exchanges between patients and doctors in the United States. Billions of dollars that could be used for prevention and universal health care are instead transferred into the coffers of wealthy investors — many of whom have self-serving relationships with policymakers by greasing their pockets at election time.
Note how the profit-making does nothing of value. It was the investments from taxpayers to universities that created the scientific knowledge and medical findings. Yet systems were put in place to extract and parasitize this public infrastructure in the name of “free market” ideology. The truth is that market systems — which are excellent for allocating resources efficiently — are distorted and corrupted by the influence of pooled capital.
The sickness is a moral one. And its healing elixir is too.
We can put a stop to greedy behavior by learning from our ancestors. Recognize the parasites for what they are, spread the word to our friends, and establish policies that sanction against the extraction of wealth from the benefits created through cooperation and partnership.
We can do better by working together. This includes creating purposeful businesses and using market principles in service of larger goals. Confusion of the pursuit of profit with the creation of value is rampant today. Let us correct this misconception and reconfigure our societies around shared goals — like making governments responsive and participatory; restoring balance with the environments we depend upon for our survival; and sharing the wealth in an inclusive economy that is designed to promote social well-being and planetary thriving.
The harms of parasitic extraction have gone on too long. Let’s fix this.
Onward, fellow humans.
5 Ways to Take Action
1. Build the alternative — join or start a cooperative enterprise
The most direct antidote to the parasitic logic Brewer describes is institutions structurally designed to generate value rather than extract it. Worker cooperatives, consumer cooperatives, credit unions, and community land trusts all operate on the logic of mutual benefit rather than profit maximization. Find a co-op near you through the US Federation of Worker Cooperatives or Democracy at Work Institute, or explore what it would take to convert an existing business. Every dollar that circulates through a cooperative is a dollar that can't be siphoned off to enrich distant shareholders.
2. Demand open access to publicly funded research
The article specifically names for-profit academic publishing as a textbook parasitic operation — taxpayer-funded research locked behind paywalls so investors can extract 39% profit. Push back concretely: sign and share the open-access petition campaigns run by organizations like SPARC (Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition), demand that your elected representatives support legislation requiring open access to federally funded research, and when sharing research yourself, always look for or link to free preprint versions rather than paywalled journal pages. The knowledge commons belongs to everyone.
3. Support the Right to Repair movement
One of the clearest modern examples of parasitic extraction is the manufactured dependency built into products from smartphones to farm equipment — designed to break, locked against independent repair, and requiring costly manufacturer servicing. The Right to Repair movement is fighting back legislatively and winning in several states. Contact your representatives in support of Right to Repair legislation, support retailers and repair cafés that offer independent repair services, and when possible choose products from companies that design for longevity and repairability rather than planned obsolescence.
4. Push to end for-profit health insurance
Brewer names the health insurance industry as a pure middleman operation that extracts billions from the exchange between patients and doctors while delivering no medical value. The policy response is Medicare for All or a robust public option that eliminates the extraction layer. Support organizations like Physicians for a National Health Program, which makes the case for single-payer from inside the medical profession, and pressure your representatives to support legislation that gets profiteers out of the space between you and your doctor.
5. Deprogramme the extraction mindset — starting with the stories we tell
Brewer's most cultural point is that the parasite logic doesn't just live in corporate boardrooms — it lives in our heads, shaped by decades of consumerist propaganda that conflates profit-making with value creation and greed with intelligence. The antidote is counter-narrative: share articles like this one, watch and discuss films like The Corporation, Plutocracy, and The Economics of Happiness with people in your community, and actively challenge the "captains of industry" framing when you encounter it. Our ancestors kept cheaters in check through storytelling and social pressure. We can too.
— Films For Action
Joe Brewer is co-founder of the Design School for Regenerating Earth and is author of The Design Pathway for Regenerating Earth. He is helping weave a planetary network of bioregions to make it possible to regenerate the Earth.
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